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Auto Accidents: The Complaint and Answer

A personal Injury action is a form of civil action, typically initiated by a claimant through his or her attorney, as opposed to criminal actions, which are initiated by government authority representatives. A civil action is commenced by the filing of a complaint. In a personal injury action, it is not uncommon for a complaint to be several pages in length, and include multiple counts. Some complaints are even more complex, depending on the circumstances of the case. In cases where there may be multiple parties at fault, the complaint may be both complex and lengthy.

When your accident attorney files a complaint on behalf of a claimant, with the appropriate court having jurisdiction over the matter, the clerk assigns a case number, which is then recorded on the complaint. This information is then entered into that county’s court docketing system. Any future filings, by either parties are then entered into what is commonly referred to as a docket. Many counties provide online access to civil case dockets, where the general public can view docket entries pertaining to a specific case, and the corresponding date of entry and/or filing.

Along with the complaint, your accident attorney will request that the court issue a special document, which is referred to as a summons. The summons permits the complaint to be served upon opposing parties. Service of process can be completed by a county sheriff authorized to serve process, or by a private process server. At Zneimer & Zneimer, P.C. we prefer to use a private process server because it is typically the most efficient means of effectuating service.

The essential purpose of a summons is to provide notice to an opposing party that a lawsuit has been filed against them, and that failure to respond within the time period required by the summons could result in a judgment against that party. Most commonly, response from the opposing party or parties will come in the form of a responsive pleading referred to as an Answer, which typically will include Affirmative Defenses. However, it is not uncommon for an opposing party to attempt to dismiss a matter by filing a motion, such as a motion to dismiss. Our injury attorneys recognize when an insurance company is acting in bad faith by attempting to dismiss a matter through the filing of frivolous or wrongful dispositive motions.

Given the above stated it is easy to see the complexities involved in a civil cause of action, even in the initial stages. There are many procedural rules pertaining to a civil complaint, and these requirements must be adhered to or the claimant risks dismissal of the case. As such, it is imperative that you seek consultation with a licensed Illinois attorney so that you can ensure that your legal rights are adequately protected. For a FREE personal injury consultation with one of our Chicago accident or injury attorneys, contact Zneimer & Zneimer, P.C. today at 773-516-4100, or through our website at our website.


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Someone rear-ended my car last spring and I was injured. Peter and Sofia Zneimer and they staff were professional and were always available by phone. I knew that the insurance of the other driver wasn't very good but they were still able to settle my case promptly and I was satisfied with the money I received. Overall, a very good trusted experience. Natig M.
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I highly recommend the services of Zneimer and Zneimer. I often seek legal advice from them related to my immigration status and way forward. Both Sofia and Peter are very detailed and quick in answering any question. I laud their professionalism and a very efficient team that works for them. Suman S.
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I totally recommend Sofia, she is the best lawyer in Chicago area. She is very professional, very detailed with her work and supportive. She always goes above and beyond to ensure the best outcome. Caring, compassionate and only the best for your family. I won my case because of her professionalism and her knowledge of the law. Aurel P.
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I have dealt with Sofia Zneimer since 2009. She is a great lawyer and has helped me tremendously in navigating the process of green card. She is a great resource to have by your side. She is easy to reach. She responds very quickly, which was very important for me. If she can’t answer the question the same day, she does let you know that she is working on it. I would have no hesitation in recruiting her. Hemant S.
★★★★★
I called Zneimer & Zneimer after I was rear-ended on the highway. Peter and Sofia Zneimer have been very helpful in dealing with the insurance company and getting money for my car damage. They are also handling my injury case. They answer all my questions and I am always able to reach them on the phone anytime I want to talk to them. I am confident in having them represent me. The best choice i ever made. Thank you! Emil G.
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